如何加强军用软件的质量管理

军用软件在武器装备系统中的地位已经越来越重要,但我国军用软件的质量管理起步较晚,因此很有必要研究如何加强军用软件的质量管理.本文在阐述软件生命周期的基础上,从开展军用软件研制单位的软件能力评价、加强软件配置管理和加强第三方独立测试三个方面探讨了如何加强军用软件的质量管理.     

Self-Irradiation Cascade Simulations in Plutonium Metal: Model Behavior at High Energy

The Modified Embedded Atom Method model for Pu metal is revised so that it more accurately captures the behavior of the Ziegler-Biersack-Littmark model of ion-ion interactions. Two revision are tested with somewhat different stiffnesses in the 2-1000 eV range. The revised models show higher damage levels at 20 KeV than an earlier model, suggesting that the behavior of the models above 100 eV is dominating damage production, at least in the earlier stages of the cascade. Work was performed at Los Alamos National Laboratory under the auspices of the US Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396.     

User Interfaces for Complex Engineering Software: Application of Virtual Reality

IT systems for engineers are becoming more numerous and complex and will further proliferate in the future. It is infeasible to expect users to be trained to work with a plethora of systems, especially as many of them will only see occasional use. Therefore, in the near future, systems will need user interfaces that allow intuitive access and usage. This paper examines a new style of user interface based on virtual reality.     

Efficient Spreadsheet Algorithm for First-Order Reliability Method

A new spreadsheet-cell-object-oriented algorithm for the first-order reliability method is proposed and illustrated for cases with correlated nonnormals and explicit and implicit performance functions. The new approach differs from the writers earlier algorithm by obviating the need for computations of equivalent normal means and equivalent normal standard deviations. It obtains the solution faster and is more efficient, robust, and succinct. Other advantages include ease of initialization prior to constrained optimization, ease of randomization of initial values for checking robustness, and fewer required optimization constraints during spreadsheet-automated search for the design point. Two cases with implicit performance functions, namely an asymmetrically loaded beam on Winkler medium and a strut with complex supports are analyzed using the new approach and discussed. Comparisons are also made between the proposed approach and that based on Rosenblatt transformation.     

项目管理软件的开发思路

详细介绍了项目管理的发展及项目管理软件的现状。通过对P3管理软件的分析论述，得出项目管理软件系统的开发方案。     

嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ在C8051F020上的移植

通过对嵌入式实时操作系统应用背景的分析，论述了在嵌入式控制系统中采用嵌入式实时操作系统的必要性.简略介绍了源代码开放的嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ及微控制器C8051F020的特点，重点阐述了μC/OS-Ⅱ在以微控制器C8051F020为运行平台的移植.对μC/OS-Ⅱ的移植条件及各个组成模块进行说明，讨论了移植过程中遇到的问题，并对需要编写的底层硬件的相关函数进行了深入细致的分析，提出了相应的示意性代码.在此基础上，根据实际系统的要求优化改进了原有的任务堆栈结构.     

Metric-based reasoning about pseudocode design in the partial metrics system

The goal of the PMS project is to produce an environment in which the intelligent online assessment of the design for large-scale ADA programming projects is provided. The focus is on the representation of knowledge about the design process for an individual module. Changes in pseudocode complexity are measured in terms of partial metrics. These metrics can take the designers inferences about the pseudocode program structure into account when assessing module complexity. Next, a model of the stepwise refinement process is given which demonstrates how pseudocode elaboration decisions can be modelled in partial metric terms. Finally, the decisions associated with each refinement step for 17 example refinements taken from the computer science literature are described using partial metrics.     

Development of the Embedded Protective Device Based on ARM

An embedded protective device for 35kV power line is worked out based on Philips＇ LPC2292 ARM MCU. Several aspects such as embedded design technique adopted in the system framework, application of adaptive theory in data acquisition, Board Support Packet （BSP） developing and task dispatching related to operating system are discussed. Both hardware and software framework of the system are given. Advanced hardware platform and software development environment is applied in design of the system, with the advanced co-design technology.     

面向对象的程序设计语言CLUSTER86的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者设计并实现的一种新型的面向对象的程序设计语言,着重讨论了在设计过程中采用的新的概念,并和其它类似语言作了比较.     

SD2300在新型TMS320F28x DSP实时监测系统中的应用

SD2300是兴威帆电子公司生产的一种新型高精度实时时钟芯片。TMS320F2812是TI公司最新推出的DSP芯片，该芯片广泛地运用于测控和控制场合。文中给出了基于SD2300和TMS320F2812的时钟输入、低功耗“软件时间锁”的硬件和软件设计方法。